How Does The Composting Process Actually Works ?
by: nbisea
Total views: 2
Word Count: 734
Compost is a collection of different organic matter, such as yard clippings, small twigs, leaves and organic kitchen waste that have gone through the process of decomposition. Numerous people do composting so that they can make good use of the available organic material that is around their property and even in their home. This gives composters a chance to make use of the nutrient rich muck that is produced and which is very beneficial to garden soil.
In fact, to avid gardeners, compost is highly regarded and considered the "black gold" of garden fertilizers. Material that has gone through the composting process ends up producing a wonderfully rich material that is filled with minerals and nutrients that are well suited to encouraging lush and healthy growth of new plants.
The end result of composting is a very rich organic substance that is able to mix with and improve virtually all types of soil. Clay soil is easier to work with when compost is added to it and a wider variety of plants can be supported. When dealing with sandy soil, the addition of compost helps the soil retain moisture much better.
The composting process involves four different components that are required to create a mixture that will deliver the sought-after benefits. These four key components are organic matter, correct moisture, sufficient oxygen and bacteria.
The organic materials suitable for composters include various plant materials, food scraps, and some varieties of animal manure. Good compost should include a mix of brown organic material and green organic material. The brown organic matter includes such as dead leaves, twigs, and manure. The green material will be comprised of things such as grass clippings, hedge trimmings, coffee grounds, fruit rinds and vegetable waste.
The brown materials provide carbon for the mixture, while the green materials bring in supplies of needed nitrogen. As much as possible, it is best to try to maintain a one to one ratio of brown material to green material to produce the best final compost. If you have a compost pile that contains more brown material than green, then you can add in a handful of 10-10-10 fertilizer. This will add nitrogen and will speed up the decomposition process.
Sometimes it is helpful to shred, chop or mow the available materials into smaller pieces. This will serve to speed up the composting process because the smaller the pieces of material are the greater the surface area.
The proper moisture levels are important to a successful composting process. It is said that the compost pile should have about the same amount of moisture as a sponge that has been wrung out by hand. If the compost pile is too dry, then the decomposition slows down. You can simply add some water to the pile during dry weather periods or any time when a lot of brown material has been added to help keep the process moving along.
Should the compost become too wet, simply dig in and turn the pile to mix the materials and spread the moisture. You can also add some brown organic materials that are very dry to help balance things out.
Sufficient oxygen is also a key element that is necessary for decomposition. Oxygen supports the breakdown of the organic materials by the bacteria. Supplying oxygen to the compost pile is as simple as turning the compost so the materials at the outer edges of the pile are moved to the center. This also helps to control odors that can develop. The pile should be turned about every two weeks for best results.
It is the bacteria, and other types of microorganisms, that do the real work involved in the composting process. With the other needed elements in place, the bacteria can go to work breaking down the organic components into the compost that will benefit the organic garden.
When the composting cycle has turned the organic waste matter into a muck that is rich in nutrients, you will be able to easily add it to your garden soil. While preparing your soil for a spring planting, simply cover the ground with about 3-4 inches of the compost and then till the soil to mix it in well. In no time you will start to see a healthy and vibrant garden.
About the Author
A free audio gift awaits you at our portal site at http://composting.niche-education.com/, where you can enrich your knowldege further about the composting process. Your comment is much appreciated at our blog at http://www.mynicheportal.com/home-garden/.
View PDF |
Print View
Rating:
Not yet rated
Comments
No comments posted.
Add Comment
You do not have permission to comment. If you
log in, you may be able to comment.
Next Article -
Soil Preparation For a Productive Garden - Best PracticesPrevious Article -
Tips On How To Manage Your Compost Heap
More Related Articles In This Category
1:
Hydroponic Vegetable Gardening Basics
2:
Top 10 Things to Consider When Choosing a Professional Landscape Designer
3:
Why Vinyl Fences Make a Great Choice For Your Garden
4:
Some Ornamental Garden Fence Ideas
5:
The Importance of Hydroponic LED Lights
6:
A Look At Gardening Safety
7:
Make Your Backyard Look Unique with Water Gardening
8:
Hydroponic Gardening - Managing Pests & Diseases
9:
Butterfly Project For Kids And Adults
10:
Proper Care and Feeding For Your Lawn Garden
11:
Your Composting Questions Answered
12:
Measuring and Adjusting Your Hydroponic Nutrients
13:
Invaluable Safety Tips for Your Hydroponic Grow Lights
14:
Why You Should Garden as a Family
15:
Recycling Yard Waste Is A Great Composting Solution
16:
You Can Actually Save Money With Organic Waste Recycling
17:
Organic Waste - A Great Source For Composting
18:
Choosing the Hydroponic System that Is Right For You
19:
How to Save Money on Hydroponics Equipment
20:
The Best Ways to Get Hydroponic Information
21:
The Garden Show Season Has Arrived!
22:
Proper Maintenance of Hydroponic Supplies
23:
General Hydroponics Growing and Disease Prevention
24:
The History Of Hydroponics Throughout The Ages
25:
Hydroponics Supplies for the Ebb and Flow System
For WebMasters
Link This Article - HTML Code -
Link This Article - BBcode -
Copy This HTML Code To Put This Article In Your Web Site.
Article URL : How Does The Composting Process Actually Works ?
Article Category : Gardening
Article Author : nbisea