Article Directory

Free Article Directory - Submit Your Articles

A Look At The Wide Variety Of Telescopes Used To View Into Space



by: teahupoo
Total views: 3
Word Count: 568

When most people think of telescopes, they think of the tube-shaped refractor or reflector telescopes used by amateur astronomer. Others think big and remember that the great Hubble Telescope is out there in space, instead. In fact, there are these and many other different types of telescopes. The visual, or optical, telescopes have been around the longest. The first refracting telescope was constructed in about 1570. Galileo did some work on it and made it better. He improved it so much in fact that he ended up with a 20-power telescope. With it, he could see some of the moons of Jupiter. Isaac Newton invented the first reflecting telescope about one hundred years after the first telescope, in 1671. In the 1930s, Karl Jansky was interested in the short-wave radio interference that people doing Trans-Atlantic communications noticed. After much study, he ended up building a rotating radio telescope. With it he discovered how many phenomenons on earth created the static. However, he also pulled in radio noise from the Milky Way. Radio telescopes need to be very large if they are going to override the earthly radio noise to capture astronomical radio signals. That is why the Very Large Array exists in New Mexico. Its 27 large antennas work together electronically to bring in cosmic information. Infrared and ultraviolet are other types of telescopes. Because the light used for these telescopes is affected by the Earth's atmosphere, you will often see them on mountaintops. They are sometimes also launched into space. The first X-ray telescope sent into space by NASA was the Uhuru, in 1970. To reflect the X-rays, paraboloidal mirrors and hyperboloidal mirrors are used. The mirrors are coated with metals, such as gold. They can only reflect at very shallow angles. Gamma ray telescopes are also used in space. These telescopes cannot use mirrors, because mirrors cannot deflect gamma rays. The way light is detected is through the electrons that are expelled by the gamma rays. Gamma ray detectors use crystals or liquids to accept this light, which is then recorded. The Hubble Telescope has been at the top of the size range for space-based telescopes. It has given thousands of fantastic images for scientists and the rest of the world to study and enjoy. Yet, astronomers are looking to build a telescope that would be 100 times more powerful than the Hubble Telescope. This telescope will be based on the earth instead of in space and will be a Giant Segmented Mirror Telescope. The reason there are so many different telescopes needed is that each covers a different part of the electromagnetic spectrum. There is no one telescope that will show both the radio frequencies and the higher X-ray frequencies. To get a clear observation of an object in space, it is important to see it in as many different wavelengths as possible. The future of the telescope is in the invention of scopes that can capture and record several wavelengths at once. Some work has been done in this direction, but as time goes by, it will become even more important.

About the Author

Gregg Hall is an author living with his 18 year old son in Jensen Beach, Florida. Find more astronomy as well as telescopes at http://www.nsearch.com


View PDF | Print View

Rating: Not yet rated

Comments
No comments posted.
Add Comment
You do not have permission to comment. If you log in, you may be able to comment.
Next Article - How To Insure A Good Golf Swing
Previous Article - How To Use Your Telescope To Bring The Unseen Into View

More Related Articles In This Category

1: Having Fun with Alphabets for Scrapbooking
2: The Best Rated Digital Cameras 2008
3: Getting Started With Scrapbooking Is Easy And Also A Lot Of Fun
4: Here's How To Learn To Hypnotize
5: Guide to Matching a Chess Board to Your Chess Pieces
6: How To Play Sudoku
7: A Do-It-Yourself Guide for Beginners To Study Fake Tan
8: Three Metal Detecting Tips To Help You Hunt Treasure
9: Around The World In Three Tobaccos
10: How To Smoke Premium Cigars: Deciding Where To Start
11: Storing Cigars The Right Way
12: Gift Basket Ideas for Mothers Day
13: Cake Decoration Icing 101 - Make Your Choice
14: Developing Your Digital Camera Photos
15: Neat, Clear Lettering for Your Mechanical Drawings
16: Creating Quality Animation Is Now Within Anyone's Reach
17: Running Multiple Blogs Vs. A Single Money Making Powerhouse
18: Sudoku Tips And Tricks Make Puzzle Solving Fun
19: How to Buy Antiques
20: Knife Sharpening System - For the Knife Hobbyist
21: An Aircraft Buyer's Secret Weapon
22: Photography And Photo Albums
23: Hobby Remote Control Toys Buying Guide
24: 1967 - Slot Cars Go Tech
25: Model Boat Building- The New-Age Hobby!


For WebMasters


Link This Article - HTML Code -
Link This Article - BBcode -

Copy This HTML Code To Put This Article In Your Web Site.


Article URL : A Look At The Wide Variety Of Telescopes Used To View Into Space
Article Category : Hobbies
Article Author : teahupoo


Article Directory