Almost 400 Years Of Detroit History
by: chiron99
Total views: 1
Word Count: 615
For hundreds of years, what is now the Detroit area was so important to commerce between Native American tribes that only traders were allowed into the territory.
As a city, Detroit wouldn't begin to shape into its current form until roughly four centuries ago. In the 1600's, France began establishing forts at strategic locations in North America, in order to try to keep the British from moving west out of New England and to establish a monopoly on trade. Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac felt that the area that had become known as le detroit, or the straits, was an obvious location for a major post. The river was narrow enough that a cannon could be fired from one side to the other, but substantial enough to provide a defense. The surrounding Great Lakes and waterways meant easy travel from most major points. The court in France agreed, and Cadillac was allowed to establish a settlement at the Detroit River in 1701.
Fort Ponchartrain, built by Cadillac, was probably not the first settlement in the area, although there is little known about any previous inhabitants. Some early explorers reported evidence of Jesuits and coureurs de bois, or fur trappers, in the area; others reported evidence of Native American settlements. Previous to that, a people known as the Mound Builders lived in the area.
That's when French explorer Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac landed on the banks of the Detroit River and established a fort in 1701. Nine years later he was removed from his post as outpost commander due to "ill conduct", or the excessive lining of his own pockets.
Change would remain a constant throughout Detroit's first century. In 1760, French rule gave way to British. And in 1796 the United States took over Detroit as a result of Jay's Treaty.
Detroit was incorporated as a city in 1815 and spent the decades leading up to the Civil War as the final U.S. stop on the Underground Railroad. The area also was earning a reputation for, among other things, the manufacturing of cigars and kitchen ranges.
So how did Detroit become the Motor City instead of the stove-making capital of the world?
It's due in large part to the influence an entrepreneurial farmer's son, Henry Ford. In 1896, Ford built his first car in Detroit - not quite the earth-shattering event since the automobile had already been around for a few years. It was the method of building cars that he would later devise - the moving assembly line - that put the world on wheels and Detroit on the industrial map.
During the early part of the 20th century, dozens of companies emerged in the Detroit area committed to finding success in the new industry. During World War II, the factories they built to produce cars were put to use churning out weapons for the Allied Powers. The production edge they provided helped to win the war.
Ironically, it was a former autoworker that led the way for Detroit's other famous 20th century contribution - Motown. Founded by Berry Gordy Jr. with just an $800 family loan, the upstart record company introduced the world to Marvin Gaye, Stevie Wonder, Smokie Robinson, Michael Jackson, the Temptations, Diana Ross and others - all of whom either grew up or gained their first fame in Detroit.
In the last half of the 20th Century the city has had its ups and downs, including the 1967 riots and the downturn of auto industry fortunes. At the start of the 21st century, metro Detroit is starting to reap the rewards of decades of work put into revitalization.
About the Author
Ann Knapp writes for Checker Sedan. Where ever you're going, Checker Sedan is a better way to get there. Our vehicles and drivers will spoil you with luxury. And our little extras make us the obvious choice for people who are going places. http://www.checkersedan.com
View PDF |
Print View
Rating:
Not yet rated
Comments
No comments posted.
Add Comment
You do not have permission to comment. If you
log in, you may be able to comment.
Next Article -
Arsenic Poisoning Drinking WaterPrevious Article -
Native American Shaman Drums And Shamanism
More Related Articles In This Category
1:
Detroit Soup Kitchen Feeds the Body and Soul
2:
Actors: Being the Emotional Physician
3:
Spinoza, the Man Who Changed Judaism
4:
Acts of Kindness Benefit Everyone
5:
Is Cultural Incompetence Putting up Walls Where You Work?
6:
Kenyan Mother With HIV Saves Lives
7:
An Honest Look At Flood Water Damage And Its Victims
8:
Breaking The Da Vinci Code
9:
The Da Vinci Code Story
10:
Arsenic Poisoning Drinking Water
11:
Almost 400 Years Of Detroit History
12:
Native American Shaman Drums And Shamanism
13:
Native American Drums And The History Of Native Americans
For WebMasters
Link This Article - HTML Code -
Link This Article - BBcode -
Copy This HTML Code To Put This Article In Your Web Site.
Article URL : Almost 400 Years Of Detroit History
Article Category : Humanities
Article Author : chiron99